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Calculator

A

Results for Internal Layers:

Ω
V
W

Results for External Layers in Air:

Ω
V
W
Formula
First, calculate the Area:
Then, calculate the Width:

For IPC-2221 internal layers: k = 0.024, b = 0.44, c = 0.725

For IPC-2221 external layers: k = 0.048, b = 0.44, c = 0.725

where k, b, and c are constants resulting from curve fitting to the IPC-2221 curves.

Common values:

Thickness: 1 oz

Ambient: 25 C

Temp rise: 10 C

In PCB design, trace width affects more than layout space. It directly impacts current capacity, heat dissipation, and overall signal stability. Choosing trace width by experience or guesswork can lead to overheating, performance loss, or even board failure.

By entering key parameters such as current, copper thickness, and temperature rise, the calculator helps engineers define trace sizes within a safe thermal range, reducing overheating risk and improving design reliability.

Note: The results are theoretical estimates. Actual performance should be verified under real application conditions.

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